Bachelor of Science – Agriculture (Rangeland Management)

Bachelor of Science - Agriculture (Rangeland Management)

Overview

Agricultural Science Program
Career Opportunities in Agricultural Science
City University Learning Outcomes (CULOS)
Agricultural Science Department
Faculty and Instructors
Department Learning Outcomes
Foundation Program
City University Core Courses
Major Required Courses
Concentration & Electives

Agricultural Science Program

The Bachelor of Sciences in Agricultural Science Program at City University prepares students for successful careers in all levels of government, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector.

The objective of the program is to equip students with knowledge and skills and prepare them for successful careers in agricultural science. Students will specialize in a particular area, such as crop production or rangeland management. These specializations allow students to tailor their studies to their specific interests and career goals.

Career Opportunities in Agricultural Science

What is agricultural science? In general, an agricultural science program is a broad field of study that applies scientific principles and technological advancements to address real-world problems in agriculture. This encompasses a variety of areas related to the production and processing of food, fibre, and other agricultural products. With a degree in agricultural science, graduates can pursue a variety of careers in the agricultural industry. Some common career paths include agricultural agronomist, animal scientist, food scientist, agricultural engineer, and agricultural extension agent and policy analyst.

Since Somalia suffers from a recurrent drought, City University teaches students courses in drought-resistant agriculture, water conservation techniques, and climate change adaptation.
The university will also give students opportunities to volunteer in community outreach programs that educate farmers and communities about drought preparedness and response.
Agricultural science graduates have several career options. They can work in a variety of fields including crop production, agricultural research, agricultural extension and agribusiness. Those who want to continue their studies in agricultural sciences can also specialize in a wide range of fields, including animal science, plant science, soil science, food science, agricultural economics and agricultural engineering.

Additionally, agricultural graduates can become entrepreneurs and start their businesses in a variety of exciting areas! Here are some examples:
Specialty agriculture: This could involve focusing on a particular niche market, such asorganic farming, hydroponics, or opening greenhouses.
Value-added agriculture: This could involve processing raw agricultural products into finished goods, such as ketchup, mayonnaise, cheeses, peanut butter, sugar cooking oil and so on.

City University Learning Outcomes (CULOS)

City University Learning Outcomes (CULOS) are general, transferrable knowledge and skills that every City University graduate is expected to have, regardless of the degree program.
City University Learning Outcomes are developed through integrated curricular and co-curricular student experiences. These outcomes are achieved throughout the foundation program, the university-wide core courses, the degree program courses, and student experiences outside the classroom.
1. Critical thinking: City University graduates will be able to engage in inquiry, value examination, and creative problem-solving.
2. Communication: City University graduates will be able to communicate effectively and clearly both orally and in writing.
3. Leadership ; teamwork: City University graduates will be able to participate constructively and interact effectively with others to accomplish common goals.
4. Technological competence: City University graduates will be able to properly use and evaluate technology in their professions both ethically and securely.
5. Research: City University graduates will be able to systematically investigate a research question, exploring, collecting, and analyzing evidence, to establish facts and make informed conclusions.
6. Global awareness: City University graduates will be able to explain globalization and its impact on them and their society while understanding their own and other cultures, and reacting to differences in an enlightened and socially responsible manner.
7. Local/National Islamic awareness: City University graduates will be able to discuss the main features of Islamic civilization as well as the history and socio-politics of the Somali people.
8. Language: City University graduates will be able to communicate fluently in Somali and English, using the academic and professional conventions of these languages.
Delivery Mode
City University Learning Outcomes guide the development of degree programs and course-
level learning outcomes.

Agricultural Science Department

We, at the Agricultural Science Department, aim to empower future generations of agricultural leaders in Somalia through innovative teaching, research, and outreach programs.
We cultivate graduates with the scientific knowledge, practical skills, and entrepreneurial spirit to address the challenges of food security, drought resilience, and sustainable resource management. We are committed to fostering a collaborative learning environment that promotes local agricultural development and contributes to a thriving agricultural sector in Somalia.

Degree requirements

No	Course Description	Subjects	Credit Hrs
1	Foundation Program (Government Mandated)	11	28
2	University Core Required Courses	8	24
3	Major Required Courses	22	68
4	Concentration Required Courses	8	24
5	Elective Courses	2	6
	Total	51	150

Faculty and Instructors

Mohamed Ali Kahie

Mohamed Ali Kahie is the coordinator of the Department of Agriculture of the City University of Mogadishu. He is also a research associate at the University. Kahie has expertise in agriculture, particularly plant breeding and genetics, plant pathology, plant physiology and agronomy. He obtained his Master’s degree in crop breeding and genetics from Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, and his Bachelor’s of Science degree in agronomy from Huazhong Agricultural University, China.

Yasin Mohamed Ibrahim

Yasin Mohamed Ibrahim is a lecturer and researcher at the City University of Mogadishu. In his role, he conducts a wide range of multidisciplinary research using both quantitative and qualitative methods, and mixed methods as well. Yasin possesses a robust expertise in the field of Agriculture and related fields, such as irrigation, food security, water resources, and climate change. He obtained his Master’s degree in Agricultural Structure and Irrigation from Akdeniz University in Turkey and his Bachelor’s degree in Agricultural Science from the City University of Mogadishu.

Omar Sheikh Sharif Omar

Omar Sheikh Sharif Omar is a lecturer at the City University of Mogadishu. His work involves conducting experimental research, reviewing articles, and teaching courses in animal production, animal husbandry science and technology, and the physiological anatomy of farm animals. With his expertise in the field of Animal husbandry, Omar Sheikh possesses comprehensive knowledge and skills in areas such as animal nutrition, poultry production, quality control, and technology in animal product industries. He obtained his bachelor’s degree in agriculture with a major in animal husbandry from Gadarif University, Sudan and completed his master’s degree in Livestock development planning and management at Makerere University, Uganda, specializing in the field of Livestock production and management.

Student Testimonials

With a carefully crafted curriculum, the agricultural program at City University of Mogadishu aims to instill in students the ability to think critically and effectively apply theoretical knowledge to real-world agricultural scenarios. My educational journey at the City University of Mogadishu’s Department of Agriculture has been instrumental in shaping my academic and professional growth. The university’s commitment to excellence, coupled with the dedicated faculty members, provided me with a solid foundation in the field of agriculture. The practical knowledge and theoretical understanding gained during my bachelor’s program have been invaluable in preparing me for further studies. I am grateful for the enriching and supportive learning environment that the City University of Mogadishu offers, which has played a significant role in my academic achievements and in securing scholarships for further studies. I am immensely grateful for the exceptional education and unwavering support I received during my time at the City University of Mogadishu, and I wholeheartedly recommend the university to prospective students seeking a high-quality education and a nurturing academic environment.

Ahmed Abdirahman Ahmed, Agricultural Science Graduate, Class of 2018.

True to its core values, the City University of Mogadishu prepares students to think critically and take on real-world challenges efficiently. With a tailored curriculum, supportive faculty, and state-of-the-art learning facilities, the City University of Mogadishu’s Department of Agriculture provides students with practical skills and theoretical understanding to address pressing issues in agriculture. This equips them with the potential to explore career opportunities both within and outside academia. I am immensely grateful for the knowledge, skills, and network gained during my time at the University, which were indispensable for my professional career growth. I would highly recommend the City University of Mogadishu’s Department of Agriculture if you aspire to be a master of your craft and gain a significant edge in the job market.

Yahye Abdiweli, Agricultural Science Graduate, Class of 2020.

Department Learning Outcomes

Knowledge:
1. Apply scientific principles to understand plant and animal biology, soil properties, and the
interactions between these elements.
2. Analyze the economic, social, and environmental factors affecting agriculture.
3. Demonstrate a strong understanding of current agricultural practices and technologies.
4. Gain in-depth knowledge of a chosen specialization within agricultural sciences (e.g., crop
production, range management).
Skills:
1. Conduct laboratory and field experiments using proper techniques and safety protocols.
2. Analyze and interpret data from agricultural research.
3. Develop and implement effective communication strategies for agricultural topics.
4. Apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills to address agricultural challenges.
Abilities:
1. Design and manage sustainable agricultural production systems.
2. Evaluate and select appropriate technologies for agricultural applications.
3. Effectively communicate and collaborate with farmers, industry professionals, and
policymakers.
4. Conduct independent research and develop innovative solutions for the agricultural
sector.

Foundation Program

Effective September 2023, the Ministry of Education, Culture, and Higher Education of the Federal Government of Somalia has mandated a one-year foundation program for all university students in Somalia. The Ministry’s directive has specified the foundation years minimum courses and credit hours, ensuring students are prepared for their academic journey. As a result, like any other university in the country, the City University of Mogadishu students will complete a well-structured foundation year program.

Foundation classes (Semester One)

Course	Contact Hours	Credit Hours
Medium of Instruction (Intensive English Course) FND 051 Beginner English FND 061 Elementary English FND 071 Pre-Intermediate English FND 081 Intermediate English FND 091 Upper Intermediate English	16 hours	3
Introduction to University Context	1	1
Essentials of Islam and Ethics	2	2
Computer Technology	2	2
Introduction to Agriculture	3	3
Total	24	11

Foundation Course (Semester 2)

Course	Contact Hours	Credit Hours
Medium of Instruction Language (English)/Academic Writing	8	3
Somali Language	4	3
Critical Thinking	4	3
Conflict Resolution	2	2
(Arabic)	4	3
Pre-Calculus	4	3
Total	24	17

City University Core Courses

City University’s core curriculum is divided into two parts. First, all students take the required core courses after they successfully finish their foundation program. This shared intellectual experience is designed to immensely contribute to the achievement of the University Learning Outcomes. Second, depending on their degree program, students will select from the free core electives throughout their years of study at the university.

Number	Course No	Course Title	Credit Hrs.
1	UNI 117	Understanding the Somali Society and Culture	3
2	UNI 121	Oral & Written Communication	3
3	UNI 123	Academic English (Writing)	3
4	UNI 132	Islamic Civilization	3
5	UNI 208	Statistics	3
6	UNI 310	Research Methods	3
7	UNI 321	Entrepreneurship Management	3
8	UNI 421	Globalization	3
		Total	24

Major Required Courses

Regardless of their concentration, all students seeking to receive a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture are also required to take the following courses.

Major Required Courses

No	Course No	Course Title	Credit Hours
1	BIO 101 & BIO 101	General Biology with Lab	4
2	MATH 103	Mathematics I (Calculus I)	3
3	CHEM 104 & CHEM 104	General Chemistry with Lab	4
4	AGR 116	Plant Taxonomy	3
5	AGR 119	Agricultural Entomology	3
6	PHYS 124 & PHYS 124	Physics for the Life Sciences with Lab	4
7	CHEM 133	Organic Chemistry	3
8	AGR 153	General Botany	3
9	AGR 203	Greenhouse Technology	1
10	ECN 206	Introduction to Basic Economics	3
11	AGR 214 & AGR 214	Agricultural Microbiology with Lab	4
12	AGR 215	Soil Science	3
13	AGR 222	Soil and Water Conservation	3
14	AGR 224	Soil Chemistry	3
15	AGR 232	General Agronomy	3
16	AGR 236	Animal Husbandry I	3
17	AGR 245	Introduction to Range Management and Forestry	3
18	AGR 327	Anatomy and Physiology of Domestic Animals	3
19	AGR 371	Animal Husbandry II	3
20	AGR 412	Internship Practical training	3
21	AGR 426	Capstone Research Report-I	3
22	AGR 451	Capstone Research Report-II	3
		Total	68

Concentration & Electives

Concentration in Rangeland Management (24 Credit Hours)

No	Course No	Course Title	Credit Hours
1	AGR 319	Sociology of Pastoralism	3
2	AGR 320	Plant Ecology	3
3	AGR 422	Principals of Range Management	3
4	AGR 423	Communal Range Grazing Rights	3
5	AGR 424	Range Economics	3
6	AGR 435	Advanced Range Management	3
7	AGR 439	Range Livestock Production	3
8	AGR 447	Wildlife Management	3
		Total	24

Concentration in Crop Production (24 Credit Hours)

No	Course No	Course Title	Credit Hours
1	AGR 321	Crop Production–Principals and Practices	3
2	AGR 322	Plant Pathology	3
3	AGR 351	Agricultural Mechanization	3
4	AGR 352	Agricultural Economics and Policy	3
5	AGR 363	Topography and Cartography	3
6	AGR 454	Food Technology	3
7	AGR 415	Irrigation and Drainage	3
8	AGR 425	Plant Breeding	3
		Total	24

Electives (Choose two courses from the list)

No	Course No	Course Title	Credit Hrs
1	AGR 228	Introduction to Rural Sociology	3
2	AGR 234	World Regional Geography	3
3	AGR 434	Plant/Crop Physiology	3
4	AGR 325	Seeds & Range Nurseries Technologies	3
5	AGR 326	Livestock Carrying Capacity	3
6	AGR 329	Cropland/Rangeland Tenure in East Africa	3
7	AGR 338	Climatology and Meteorology	3
8	AGR 429	Apiculture	3
9	AGR 430	Milk and Meat Technologies in East Africa	3
10	AGR 436	Seed Testing and Production	3
11	AGR 437	Soil Fertility and Fertilizers	3
12	AGR 438	Weeds and Weed Control	3
		Total	36

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