Established in 2012, City University (CU) is a Not-For-Profit foundation university located in Mogadishu, Somalia that is pioneering quality instruction, research, and service to society.
CU practices selective admissions through an entrance exam equivalent to an accredited secondary school. Merit scholarships are also given based on student test scores.
Political Science & International Relations
Career Opportunities in Political Science & International Relations
City University Learning Outcomes (CULOS)
Political Science & International Relations Department
Department Learning Outcomes
Faculty and Instructors
Degree Requirements
Foundation Program (Government Mandated)
City University Core Courses
Structure of the Program
The Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and International Relations program at City University of Mogadishu prepares students for successful careers in all levels of government, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector. This program is the first of its kind in the country. The objective of the program is to train public servants, diplomats, and leaders. Students will specialize in international relations.
What is political science? In general, political science is an academic discipline that focuses on studying power, politics, and government. It has several branches. Since Somalia is recovering from a long conflict, City University will offer a specialization in international relations.
Political Science and International Relations graduates have several career options. They can work in the bureaucracy as policy analysts or policy advisors. Those who want to continue their studies can also specialize in law or become academics. Moreover, many political science graduates choose to work in not-for-profit organizations, media, or the private sector.
Political Science & International Relations graduates formulate and implement policies in the public sector. They also often develop, implement, and evaluate social programs and services.
City University Learning Outcomes (CULOS) are general, transferable knowledge and skills that every City University graduate is expected to have met, regardless of the degree program. City University Learning Outcomes are developed through integrated curricular and co-curricular student experiences. These outcomes are achieved throughout the foundation program, the university-wide core courses, the degree program courses, and student experiences outside the classroom.
The Political Science Department, through its interdisciplinary program, prepares students for careers in government, media, research, teaching, and the private sector.
Upon completing the program, students will be able to:
Delivery Mode
City University Learning Outcomes guide the development of degree programs and course-level learning outcomes.
Oyetola Oniwide is a Professor of Public Administration and currently serves as the Dean of the College of Humanities and Social Sciences at the City University of Mogadishu. With over twenty years of research and teaching experience in Nigeria and Uganda, his interests lie in public policy, human resource management, local government administration, corporate governance, and development administration. Professor Oniwide has extensively published in these areas of Political Science and Public Administration in international journals and books.
Afyare Elmi is a research professor at the City University of Mogadishu. He is also a research fellow at the Heritage Institute for Policy Studies in Mogadishu. Elmi was previously an Associate Professor at Qatar University’s Gulf Studies Program. In addition to his book, Understanding the Somalia Conflagration: Identity, Political Islam, and Peacebuilding (Pluto Press), he has authored or co-authored over 20 peer-reviewed publications and a dozen policy papers. Dr. Elmi holds a Bachelor of Arts in Public Administration from Ryerson University, a Master of Arts in Political Science from Brock University, a second Master of Arts in Education Policy from the University of Toronto, and a Ph.D. in Political Science from the University of Alberta. He has also provided commentaries and published opinion/editorial articles in some of the leading international media outlets including the New York Times, International Herald Tribune, Boston Globe, Al-Jazeera, Globe and Mail and the Toronto Star.
Dr. Abdulkadir Moalim Mohamed Gedi is a senior lecturer and researcher at the City University of Mogadishu with extensive experience in political science, social sciences, and peace and conflict management. He has held academic positions at several universities, including the International University of Africa in Khartoum. Dr. Gedi holds a PhD in Political Science from Neelain University, Sudan, and a master’s degree in African studies from the International University of Africa. His expertise spans crisis management, international relations, and conflict resolution, with a focus on teaching. Throughout his career, Dr. Gedi has authored a book and several articles. He has participated in numerous regional and international conferences and workshops, contributing to the fields of political science and social development in Somalia and beyond. At the City University of Mogadishu, Dr. Gedi taught Introduction to Political Science, Politics of Development, Islamic Political Thought, Contemporary Somali Politics & Essentials of Islam.
Ahmed Mohamoud Mohamed is a lecturer and researcher at the City University of Mogadishu with over a decade of experience in public administration, particularly in the Somali Federal Parliament. He holds a Master of Public Management from the Korean Development Institute School of Public Policy and a Master of International Relations and Diplomacy from Kampala University. Ahmed has served in various roles, including as a Budget and Public Policy Analyst at the Somali Federal Parliament, where he provides critical analysis of fiscal policies and government expenditure. His research interests encompass public administration, post-conflict state-building, and political economy, and he has contributed to several policy and academic studies.
Abdulkadir Abdulahi Osman (Gooni) is a lecturer and researcher at the City University of Mogadishu. He holds an MA in Conflict, Governance, and Peacebuilding from the City University of Mogadishu and has a strong background in Islamic Studies, having earned a Bachelor’s degree and a Higher Diploma from Al-Azhar University in Egypt. At City University, Gooni has taught courses on Ethnicity and Nationalism, Political Culture, and Islamic Political Thought. His work is marked by a commitment to peace education and social inclusion, alongside a deep understanding of Somali society and its challenges. Gooni combines his academic expertise with practical experience in legal and educational fields.
“The Political Science program at the City University of Mogadishu aims to develop critical thinking skills and the application of theory. This equips students with globally relevant skills and encourages them to question and understand the world around them. During my time at the City University of Mogadishu, I had the opportunity to connect and collaborate with exceptional students. With the guidance of dedicated and knowledgeable educators, I learned how to ask critical questions, conduct meaningful research, and develop my personal and professional growth. The program and the supportive university environment have been instrumental in my development.” Ahmed Amin, Political Science Graduate, Class of 2020
As a proud alumnus of the City University of Mogadishu’s Political Science program and the first Student Government President, I can attest to the transformative impact of the curriculum. The program cultivated a deep understanding of political theory and its practical application, enabling me to develop critical thinking skills and a global perspective. The student government was integral to my professional development, providing me with hands-on leadership experience. I developed valuable communication, problem-solving, and decision-making skills by advocating for student interests, organizing events, and collaborating with administrators. These skills have been instrumental in my subsequent career in the Federal Government of Somalia, where I have applied my knowledge to make a positive impact. The university also encouraged active engagement, fostering a sense of civic duty and community service. These experiences, combined with the rigorous academic training, have empowered me to navigate the complex environment and make meaningful contributions to Somalia’s development. The skills and knowledge gained at the City University of Mogadishu have been invaluable in my career and in my efforts to serve my community and country. Fadumo Ali, Political Science Graduate, Class of 2018
No | Course Description | Subjects | Credit Hours |
1 | Foundation Program (Government Mandated) | 11 | 28 |
2 | University Core Required Courses | 8 | 24 |
3 | Department Required Courses | 14 | 42 |
4 | Concentration Required Courses | 8 | 24 |
5 | Electives | 5 | 15 |
| Total | 47 | 133 |
Effective September 2023, the Ministry of Education, Culture, and Higher Education of the Federal Government of Somalia has mandated a one-year foundation program for all university students in Somalia. The Ministry’s directive has specified the foundation year’s minimum courses and credit hours, ensuring students are prepared for their academic journey. As a result, like any other university in the country, the City University of Mogadishu students will complete a well-structured foundation year program.
Foundation classes (Semester One)
Course | Contact Hours | Credit Hours |
Medium of Instruction (Intensive English Course) FND 051 Beginner English FND 061 Elementary English FND 071 Pre-Intermediate English FND 081 Intermediate English FND 091 Upper Intermediate English | 16 hours | 3 |
Introduction to University Context | 1 | 1 |
Essentials of Islam and Ethics | 2 | 2 |
Computer Technology | 2 | 2 |
Introduction to Political Science | 3 | 3 |
Total | 25 | 11 |
Foundation Course (Semester 2)
Course | Contact Hours | Credit Hours |
Medium of Instruction Language (English)/Academic Writing | 8 | 3 |
Somali Language | 4 | 3 |
Critical Thinking | 4 | 3 |
Conflict Resolution | 2 | 2 |
Arabic) | 4 | 3 |
Pre-Calculus | 4 | 3 |
Total | 24 | 17 |
City University’s core curriculum is divided into two parts. First, all students take the required core courses after they successfully finish their foundation program. This shared intellectual experience is designed to immensely contribute to the achievement of the University Learning Outcomes. Second, depending on their degree program, students will select from the free core electives throughout their years of study at the university.
Number | Course No | Course Title | Credit Hrs |
1 | UNI 117 | Understanding the Somali Society and Culture | 3 |
2 | UNI 121 | Oral & Written Communication | 3 |
3 | UNI 123 | Academic English (Writing) | 3 |
4 | UNI 132 | Islamic Civilization | 3 |
5 | UNI 208 | Statistics | 3 |
6 | UNI 310 | Research Methods | 3 |
7 | UNI 321 | Entrepreneurship Management | 3 |
8 | UNI 421 | Globalization | 3 |
|
| Total | 24 |
Major Required Courses
No | Course Number | Course Title | Credit Hours |
1 | POL 101 | Introduction to Political Science | 3 |
2 | ECN 103 | Microeconomics | 3 |
3 | POL 103 | International Relations | 3 |
4 | ECN 104 | Macro Economics | 3 |
5 | POL 105 | Social and Political Thought | 3 |
6 | POL 205 | Public Administration | 3 |
7 | POL 207 | Comparative Political Systems | 3 |
8 | POL 212 | Islamic Political Thought | 3 |
9 | POL 224 | Contemporary Somali Politics | 3 |
10 | POL 301 | African Politics | 3 |
11 | POL 302 | Politics of Development | 3 |
12 | POL 309 | Regionalism and African Integration | 3 |
13 | POL 320 | Gender and Politics | 3 |
14 | POL 410 | Capstone I | 3 |
|
| Total | 42 |
Specialization in International Relations Requirements (24 Credit Hours)
No | Course Number | Course Title | Credit Hours |
1 | POL 401 | Writing in Political Science | 3 |
2 | POL 411 | Capstone II | 3 |
3 | POL 415 | International Organizations | 3 |
4 | POL 416 | Security Studies | 3 |
5 | POL 417 | Study and Practice of Diplomacy | 3 |
6 | POL 419 | International Political Economy | 3 |
7 | POL 488 | Democracy and Democratization | 3 |
8 | POL 475 | State-Building, Peacebuilding & Peace Education | 3 |
|
| Total | 24 |
Major Electives (Choose five courses or 15 credit hours) from the list below.
No | Course Number | Course Title | Credit Hours |
1 | POL124 | Transitional Justice | 3 |
2 | POL 212 | Islam and Politics | 3 |
3 | POL 250 | Social Identity and Citizenship | 3 |
4 | POL 260 | Leadership and Civic Responsibility | 3 |
5 | POL 262 | Constitutional Politics | 3 |
6 | POL 351 | American Politics | 3 |
7 | POL 352 | European Politics | 3 |
8 | POL 357 | Geopolitics | 3 |
9 | POL 366 | Political Culture | 3 |
10 | POL 412 | Foreign Policy | 3 |
11 | POL 422 | Politics, Society and State in the Middle East | 3 |
12 | POL 430 | Special Topics in International Relations | 3 |
13 | POL 450 | Public Administration II | 3 |
14 | POL 451 | Political Violence and Terrorism | 3 |
15 | POL 452 | Nationalism and Ethnicity | 3 |
16 | POL301 | Contemporary Issues in International Politics | 3 |
17 | POL 466 | Conflict Analysis and Resolution | 3 |
18 | POL 468 | Issues of International Security | 3 |
19 | POL 470 | Special Topics in Public Administration | 3 |
20 | POL 482 | Ethics and Law | 3 |
22 | POL 490 | Globalization, Citizenship and Multiculturalism | 3 |
|
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Foundation classes (Semester 1)
Medium of Instruction (Intensive English Course) FND 051 Beginner English FND 061 Elementary English FND 071 Pre-Intermediate English FND 081 Intermediate English FND 091 Upper Intermediate English | 16 hours | 3 |
Introduction to University Context | 1 | 1 |
Essentials of Islam and Ethics | 2 | 2 |
Computer Technology | 2 | 2 |
Introduction to Civil Engineering (CIE100) | 3 | 3 |
Total | 25 | 11 |
Foundation Course (Semester 2)
Course | Contact Hours | Credit Hours |
Medium of Instruction Language (English)/Academic Writing | 8 | 3 |
Somali Language | 4 | 3 |
Critical Thinking | 4 | 3 |
Conflict Resolution | 2 | 2 |
Arabic) | 4 | 3 |
Pre-Calculus | 4 | 3 |
Total | 24 | 17 |
Semester 3
Course No. | Course Title | Credit Hours |
UNI 123 | Academic English | 3 |
POL 105 | Social and Political Thought | 3 |
POL 103 | International Relations | 3 |
ECN 103 | Microeconomics | 3 |
| Total | 12 |
Semester 4
Course No. | Course Title | Credit Hours |
UNI 208 | Statistics | 3 |
ECN 102 | Macro Economics | 3 |
POL 104 | Islamic Political Thought | 3 |
POL 207 | Comparative Political Systems | 3 |
| Total | 12 |
Semester 5
Course No. | Course Title | Credit Hours |
UNI 121 | Oral and Written Communication | 3 |
POL 270 | Nationalism and Ethnicity | 3 |
POL 205 | Public Administration | 3 |
POL 302 | Politics of Development | 3 |
| Total | 12 |
Semester 6
Course No. | Course Title | Credit Hours |
UNI 117 | Understanding the Somali Society and Culture | 3 |
POL 224 | Contemporary Somali Politics | 3 |
POL 301 | Contemporary International Politics | 3 |
POL 366 | Political Culture | 3 |
| Total | 12 |
Semester 7
Course No. | Course Title | Credit Hours |
UNI 310 | Research Methods | 3 |
POL 301 | African Politics | 3 |
POL 320 | Gender and Politics | 3 |
POL 309 | Regionalism and African Integration | 3 |
POL 401 | Writing in Political Science | 3 |
| Total | 15 |
Semester 8
Course No. | Course Title | Credit Hours |
UNI 132 | Islamic Civilization | 3 |
POL 419 | International Political Economy | 3 |
POL 412 | Foreign Policy | 3 |
POL 417 | Study and Practice of Diplomacy | 3 |
POL 416 | Security Studies | 3 |
| Total | 15 |
Semester 9
Course No. | Course Title | Credit Hours |
UNI 321 | Entrepreneurship Management | 3 |
POL 402 | State Building, Peace Building and Peace | 3 |
POL 410 | Capstone 1 | 3 |
POL 415 | International Organizations | 3 |
POL 453 | Internship | 3 |
| Total | 15 |
Semester 10
Course No. | Course Title | Credit Hours |
UNI 421 | Globalization | 3 |
POL 488 | Democracy and Democratization | 3 |
POL 411 | Capstone II | 3 |
| Total | 9 |
Established in 2012, City University (CU) is a Not-For-Profit foundation university located in Mogadishu, Somalia that is pioneering quality instruction, research, and service to society.
© CITY UNIVERSITY OF MOGADISHU
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